搜题
2022-03-13 16:34:43 | 来源：网络及考生回忆
23、Which ***** could be Newman's view?
A.It is writers' duty to entertain their readers.
B.It is contemptible ****be journalists.
C.Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.
D.Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.
24、What can be Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?
A.His style caters largely to modern specialists.
B.His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.
C.His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.
D.His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.
25、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Newspapers of the Good old Days
B.The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
C.Mournful Decline of Journalism
D.Prominent Critics in Memory
【材料】
请阅读Passage 2，完成第26~30小题。
Passage 2
Americans today don't place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, enter trainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms o pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren't difficult to find.
“Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual,” says education writer Diane Ravitch. “Schools could be a counterbalance.” Ravitch's latest book, Left Back. A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools,concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, “We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society.”
“Intellect is resented as a form. of power or privilege,” writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-intellectualism in American life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: “We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing.” Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read— so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes,criticizes and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country's educational system is in the grips of people who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise”.
26、What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?
A.The confidence in intellectual pursuits.
B.The habit of thinking independently
C.Practical abilities for future career.
D.Profound knowledge of the world.
27、Why does the author insist that schools should be a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits?
A.To enable the kids to fully participate in their democracy.
B.To encourage the kids to readily accept others' views.
C.To develop the kids' habit of rigorous book learning.
D.To discipline and control the kids' behaviors.
28、Why*** Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn cited by the author?
A.*********************************
B.As a figure who was short of the innate goodness.
C.As a hero of the time when the story was written.
D.As an example of American anti-intellectualism.
29、 According to the text, which of following is true about Emerson?
A.He is an advocate of regular schooling.
B.********of intellectualism.
C.He is an pioneer of education reform.
D.He is a scholar in favor of intellect.
30、Which of the following represents the author's view on intellect?
A.It evolves from common sense.
B.It is secondary to intelligence.
C.It should be pursued.
D.It ignores power.
二、简答题
31、从四个方面简述教师课堂提问的目的（用中文作答），并列举两种问题类型（用英文作答），分别举例说明（用英文作答）
三、教学情境分析题
【材料】
根据题目要求完成下列任务，用国家通用语言文字作答。
下面片段选自******课堂教学实录。
Create a context by pointing to a boy or a girl in the class and say, “He/She is a boy/girl.He comes from England. He/She is a student. He/She has a sister,and she is a student, too.They are in the same school, but in different grades.”
Write down the sentences on the blackboard. Underline the new words (come from, student, sister,different) and explain their Chinese meaning
Ask the class to read *********** (conversation again ) and sentences together after the teacher.
Ask the students to work in pairs. Replace “England” with names of other places, and replace “sister” with “brother”.
32、根据该教学片段，从下面三个方面作答：
（1）分析教学意图。
（2）分析该教师采用的教学方式。
（3）分析该教师教学存在的问题。
（4）针对每个问题提出一条改进建议。
四、教学设计题
33、设计任务：阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计 15 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：
① Teaching objectives
② Teaching contents
③ Key and difficult points
④ Major steps and time allocation
⑤ Activities and justifications
教学时间：15 分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级（初中二年级）学生，班级人数为 40人。多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
A Healthy Lifestyle, the Chinese Way
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. For example, are you often weak and tired? Maybe you have too much yin. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. But people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu.Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and it's important to eat a balanced diet.
注：试题来源于考生回忆及网络，仅供参考！
