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2017年湖北省特岗教师招聘考试综合知识试题

2017-12-29 17:30:00 | 来源:考生回忆及网络

21、他跋涉在数学的(    )山路上,(    )地迈动步伐。在抽象思维的高原,他向(    )的巉岩升登,降下又升登!

A.蜿蜒吃力峻峭

B.崎岖费力陡峭

C.蜿蜒费力峻峭

D.崎岖吃力陡峭

22、教育政策属于以下哪类政策?(    )

A.科技政策

B.经济政策

C.公共政策

D.政治政策

23、评价学生在教学前和教学过程中知道什么,能做什么的是(    )

A.形成性评价

B.总结性评价

C.标准参照评估

D.常模参照评估

24、如果“我们班有的同学不会跳舞”是一个真判断,下列不能确定其真假的是(    )

A.我们班至少有一个同学不会跳舞

B.我们班所有的同学都会跳舞

C.我们班有的同学会跳舞

D.不会跳舞的有些是我们班的同学

25、下列我国历代选才制度中,以知识水平为依据选拔人才的是(    )

A.察举制

B.九品中正制

C.科举制

D.推选制

26、推进供给侧结构性改革,主要是抓好去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、(    )

A.推进改革

B.强化管理

C.加快创新

D.补短板

27、下列哪位教育家在《民主主义与教育》中强调“儿童中心”,提出了“做中学”的做法,开创了“现代教育派”?(    )

A.夸美纽斯

B.杜威

C.布鲁纳

D.苏霍姆林斯基

28、根据《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》,非法招用未满十六周岁的未成年人,或者招用已满十六周岁的未成年人从事过重、有毒、有害等危害未成年人身心健康的劳动或者危险作业的,情节严重的将会面临下列哪种处罚?(    )

A.主管部门予以关闭

B.由公安机关依法给予行政处罚

C.由工商行政管理部门吊销营业执照

D.主管部门责令改正,依法给予行政处罚

29、被称为中国伟大的革命先行者的是(    )

A.李大钊

B.孙中山

C.陈独秀

D.毛泽东

30、文人四雅是指(    )

A.梅、兰、松、竹

B.笔、墨、纸、砚

C.闻香、品茗、插花、挂画

D.香草、艾草、兰草、菊花

31、对爱情的(    ),对知识的(    ),对人类苦难不可遏制的(    ),这三种纯洁而无比强烈的激情支配着我的一生。

A.渴望追求同情心

B.追求渴望怜悯心

C.渴望追求怜悯心

D.期盼渴望同情心

32、以下不利于培养学生阅读习惯的是(    )

A.教师与学生分享阅读之中愉快的感受

B.批评阅读不流利的学生

C.鼓励家长与学生一起阅读

D.带学生参观阅读中出现的景物

33、“蓬生麻中,不扶而直;白沙在涅,与之俱黑。”说明了(    )对人发展的影响。

A.自然因素

B.遗传

C.环境

D.社会实践

34、爱国守法、爱岗敬业、关爱学生、教书育人、为人师表和终身学习是教师职业道德规范的主要内容,其中,属于师德灵魂的是(    )

A.为人师表

B.教书育人

C.关爱学生

D.爱岗敬业

35、“乐极生悲”形容一个人快乐到极点转而发生悲哀的事情。与“乐极生悲”蕴含哲理相同的词语为(    )

A.乐不思蜀

B.苦尽甘来

C.似是而非

D.声东击西

36、下列文件扩展名不属于图片文件的是(    )

A.JPg

B.gif

C.rar

D.png

37、根据以下材料回答第{TSE}题:

根据教育部2017年部门预算,在2017年总收入预算中,上年结转为7912056.93万元;一般公共财政拨款收入为13143868.29万元;政府性基金拨款收入为197000万元:事业收入为10431164.66万元;事业单位经营收入为41073万元;其他收入为5332389.99万元;用事业基金弥补收支差额为1192286.43万元。在2017年总收入支出中,基本支出为16876905.54万元:项目支出为14212214.69万元;事业单位经营支出为41248.03万元。

{TS}在教育部2017年收入预算中,收人数额所占比例最大的收入来源是(    )

A.上年结转余额

B.一般公共财政拨款

C.事业收入

D.其他收入

38、根据所给资料,以下说法错误的是(    )

A.2017年教育部预算总收入高于总支出

B.2017年教育部预算支出中基本支出所占比例最大

C.2017年教育部预算中事业单位经营收支所占比例基本一致

D.2017年教育部预算事业单位收入与其他收人数额的总和高于基本支出数额

39、根据以下材料回答第{TSE}题:

Most episodes of absent-mindedness--forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room--are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. "You´re sup-posed to remember something, but you haven´t encoded it deeply."

Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don´t pay attention to what you did because you´re involved in a conversation, you´ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜). "Your memory itself isn´t failing you," says Schacter. "Rather, you didn´t give your memory system the information.it needed."

Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. "A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago," says Zehnski, "may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox." Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environ-ment, and memory relies on just that.

Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. "But be sure the cue is clear and available," he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication (药物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table--don´t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.

Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you´re there, Most likely, you were thinking about something else. "Everyone does this from time to time,"says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you´ll likely remember.

{TS}Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?

A.It helps us understand our memory system better.

B.It enables us to recall something form our memory.

C.It expands our memory capacity considerably.

D.It slows down the process of losing our memory.

40One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that

A.they have a wider range of interests

B.they are more reliant on the environment

C.they have an unusual power of focusing their attention

D.they are more interested in what's happening around them

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