2020-12-31 14:00:08 | 来源:网络及考生回忆
“Everyone is looking to California right now and they're all following it with bated breath because they recognize that likely whatever happens in California is going to sweep across the country,” says Monique Ngo-Bonnici, an attorney in California.The proposal expands on a landmark California Supreme Court ruling last year that extended wage protections to more workers and narrowed the definition of“independent contractor.” The legislative proposal expands on that ruling and would give workers benefits like paid sick leave and protections under anti-discrimination laws. Ngo-Bonnici argues that the California proposal would put big constraints on workers and companies alike. Specifically, it would mean more workers will be put on shifts, which in certain municipalities must be scheduled weeks in advance——giving workers far less flexibility, she says.
One ride-hailing company confirms it would have to revamp its operations in the state to drivers are reclassified as employees.” We would need far fewer drivers than we currently have.” says Adrian Durbin, a company spokesman.And those that remained would have a much more rigid work schedule. Durbin says those gig companies pushed California lawmakers for a middle ground that would grant independent contractors a narrower set of benefits, like minimum wage guarantees, without making them full-fledged employees.
49、Which of the following is NOT included in the legislative proposal?( )
A、Companies to pay for workers’ compensation.
B、Companies to pay for workers' insurance.
C、Companies to raise the minimum wage.
D、Companies to provide holiday pay.
50、What can we know about Leonardo Diaz?( )
A、He is satisfied with his working condition.
B、He finds it costly to drive a car in a big city.
C、He quits his job as a driver due to the low pay.
D、He wants his work to be improved with benefits.
51、What is Monique Ngo-Bonnici's attitude towards the legislative proposal?( )
A、She remains neutral.
B、She supports the workers.
C、She represents the businesses.
D、She is doubtful about the proposal.
52、What would ride-hailing companies do in response to the legislative proposal?( )
A、They would hire more drivers.
B、They would abide by the proposal.
C、They would negotiate with Lawmakers.
D、They would give workers more flexibility.
53、What can be the best title of the report?( )
A、The Rise of Contract Workers:More Benefits Arc Needed.
B、Contract Work with Benefits:California Might Provide a Model.
C、The Dilemma of Gig Economy:More Workers but Fewer Benefits.
D、The Future of Benefits:More Efforts for Legislation on Contract Workers.
54、所有微观经济分析的基本前提是( )。
A、市场存在信息不对称
B、供给产生需求
C、每个个体都是“合乎理性”的
D、市场投资者都是风险厌恶的
55、下列哪一种不是解释货币本质的学说?( )
A、货币名目论
B、纸币供给论
C、“一般等价物”理论
D、货币金属论
56、下列没有提出任何消费理论的是( )。
A、弗里德曼
B、杜森贝利
C、莫迪里大卫
D、凯恩斯
57、IS与LM曲线将坐标系分为了四个部分(上下左右),右边区域代表着( )。
A、有超额产品供给 有超额货币供给
B、有超额产品供给 有超额货币需求
C、有超额产品需求 有超额货币供给
D、有超额产品需求 有超额货币需求
58、下列关于社会必要劳动时间说法正确的是( )。
A、在社会平均的劳动强度下
B、在社会年均的劳动熟练程度下
C、其它选项均正确
D、在社会正常的生产条件下
59、新凯恩斯主义学派的创造性贡献是( )。
A、提出工资粘性和价格粘性
B、反对相机抉择
C、提出单一的政策规则
D、提出IS-LM分析模型
60、下面哪个理由不能说明“劳动二重性是理解政治经济学的枢纽”?( )
A、为资本有机构或理论、资本积累理论、资本主义再生产理论等奠定理论基础
B、奠定剩余价值理论的理论基础
C、解释了政治经济学中的各种问题
D、提出劳动价值理论
61、《Q条例》是保证金融体系健全的哪一种监管?( )
A、资产和业务活动的限制
B、准入限制
C、存款保险
D、利率管制
62、从交易费用的角度来看,导致企业纵向一体化的交易因素是( )。
A、交易成本异质性
B、资产专用性
C、机会主义行为
D、有限理性
63、在两部门经济中,若在其他因素保持不变的情况下,自发投资支出增加,会使IS曲线( )。
A、右移,且右移幅度为投资支出增量乘以投资支出乘数
B、左移,且左移幅度为投资支出增量乘以投资支出乘数
C、左移,且左移幅度为投资支出增量
D、右移,且右移幅度为投资支出增量
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