搜题
2019-04-14 14:00:20 | 来源：网络及考生回忆
176、According to the passage, which of the following situation could stimulate people to the burnout?（ ）
A、High rust interpersonal environment
B、Too much workload with intense pressure and unclear or conflicting expectations
C、job that allows you to spend adequate time with your loved ones
D、Unstable working environments and markets
177、Which of the following could best explain the meaning of burnout?（ ）
A、Someone characterized by sadness, passiveness and reduced efficacy
B、Someone characterized by exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced efficacy
C、Someone characterized by sympathy, compassion and reduced efficacy
D、Someone characterized by guilty, self-denial and reduced efficacy
材料
Passage 7
Price can be defined narrowly as the amount of money charged for a product or service.Or it can be defined more broadly as the sum of the values that consumers exchange for the benefits of having and using the product or service.The pricing challenge is to find the price that will let the company make a fair profit by getting paid for the customer value it creates.
Despite the increased role of nonprice factors in the modern marketing process, price remains an important element in the marketing mix.It is the only marketing mix element that produces revenue; all other elements represent costs.Price is also one of the most flexible elements of the marketing mix.Unlike product features and channel commitments, price can be raised or lowered quickly.Even so, many companies are not good at handling pricing.Pricing problems often arise because managers are too quick to reduce prices, prices are too cost oriented rather than customer-value oriented, or prices are not consistent with the rest of the marketing mix.
178、According to the passage, price can be defined as （ ）.
A、the amount of money charged for a product or service
B、the sum of the values that consumers exchange for the benefits
C、Both A and B、D、None of above
179、What does “marketing mix” mean?（ ）
A、It is the combination of marketing activities a company uses to promote a particular product or service
B、It is the combination of marketing activities a company uses to set the price and avoid risks.
C、All of above
D、None of above
180、What basic rules should you follow when handling the price?（ ）
A、Reduce the price quickly to win the market
B、The prices should be cost-oriented
C、Prices should be inconsistent with the rest of the marketing mix
D、None of above
材料
Passage 8
Lions, tigers and other mammals are staying awake at night to avoid human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have long known that human activity can lead to changes in nature.Many mammals may move around less or travel to distant places to avoid contact with people.By being awake at night, mammals can also be on guard against possible attackers and spend less time looking for food.The latest research found even activities like hiking and camping can frighten animals and cause them to become more active at night.
Kaitlyn Gaynor of the University of California, Berkeley led the study .She said, it suggests that animals might be playing it safe around people.We may think that we leave no trace when we're just hiking in the woods, but our mere presence can have lasting consequences.She and her team of researchers examined 76 other studies involving 62 species on six continents.Among the animals studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal, and otters in Brazil.Researchers compared how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activity, such as hunting, hiking and farming.The team found that, on average, human presence caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activity, even in creatures that usually sleep at night.
Results were published in the journal Science.The findings are unusual because no one else has gathered all this information and looked at it in such detail, noted Ana Benitez Lopez of Radboud University in the Netherlands.She examined the research, but was not part of the study.Ecologist Marlee Tucker was surprised that any kind of human activity is enough for mammals to see people as a threat.It's a little bit scary, she said.Tucker works at the Goethe University Frankfurt in Germany.She was not part of the study.
Kaitlyn Gaynor said the change in hours will affect animals that have already had trouble in the darkness.But she said that the changes could also help other animals reduce conflict with people.Humans can do their thing during the day; wildlife can do their thing at night.Gaynor added, that way, people would be sharing the planet with many other species.
181、Why do animals stay awake at night? （ ）
A、to travel to distant places
B、to avoid contact with people
C、to look for fooD、D、to guard against possible stacks
182、What question does the research address?（ ）
A、how human presence affect animal activity
B、whether animals follow human beings at night
C、whether animals hunt for food at night
D、how human beings should behave in the woods
183、What can we learn about the research finding?（ ）
A、they justify that many animals are endangereD、
B、they are expected to contribute to wildlife protection
C、they remain to be furthered investigateD、
D、they reveal an increase of in animals’ day time activity
184、What does Kaitlyn Gaynor think of the change in hours?（ ）
A、It is troublesome.
B、It is a little bit scary.
C、It is favorable.
D、It remains to be solved.
185、Where would this passage most probably appear? （ ）
A、In a research paper.
B、In a daily newspaper.
C、In a tourist guide.
D、In a university catalog.
材料
Passage 9
Procrastination comes in many disguises.We might resolve to tackle a task, but find endless reasons to defer it.We might prioritize things we can readily tick off our to-do list-answering emails, say-while leaving the big, complex stuff untouched for another day.We can look and feel busy, while artfully avoiding the tasks that really matter.And when wo look at those rolling, long-untouched items at the bottom of our to-do list, we can't help but feel a little disappointed in ourselves.
The problem is our brains are programmed to procrastinate.In general, we all tend to struggle with tasks that promise future upside in return for efforts we take now.That's because it's easier for our brains to process concrete rather than abstract things, and the immediate hassle is very tangible compared with those unknowable, uncertain future benefits.So the short-term effort easily dominates the long-term upside in our minds an example of something that behavioral scientists call present bias.
186、According to the passage, what would people choose to do first on their to-do lists?（ ）
A、Tasks which seem the most interesting.
B、Tasks which look complicated.
C、Tasks which require minimal effort
D、Tasks which are the most urgent
187、Why would we feel disappointed when we look at our to-do list? （ ）
A、Because we are too busy to finish tasks that really matter.
B、Because we pretend to be busy to avoid complex tasks.
C、Because we can't see the bottom of our to-do lists.
D、Because we can't help ourselves.
188、What can be inferred from the second paragraph?（ ）
A、Long term upside can't easily attract our brains to endure short-term efforts.
B、The growth of our brains can be disrupted by immediate hassles.
C、Our brains can't process abstract concepts bike future benefits.
D、Our brains are programmed to accept disappointment
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