2017年许昌市襄城县教师招聘考试《中学英语》试题及答案

二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)阅读以下短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

51、根据以下材料，回答{TSE}题

In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An   51 7% did not know which revolved around   52. I have no doubt that  53  all of these people were 54 in school that the earth revolves around the sun:  55 may even have written it   56  a test. But they never  57  their incorrect mental models of planetary(行星的)  58 because their everyday observations didn´t support  59  their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that is happening.
Students can learn the right answers   62  heart in class, and yet never combined them   63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the  64  personal understanding of the world can  65 side by side, each unaffected by the other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe   66  model because it has always worked well   67  that circumstance. Unless professors address 68 errors in students´ personal models of the world, students are not 69 to replace them with 70 one.

{TS}

A、excessive 

B、extra     

C、additional   

D、added

52、A、what   

B、which    

C、that     

D、other

53、A、virtually  

B、remarkably  

C、ideally    

D、preferably

54、A、learned  

B、suggested   

C、taught    

D、advised

55、A、those   

B、these     

C、who     

D、they

56、A、on    

B、with     

C、under    

D、for

57、A、formed  

B、altered    

C、believed   

D、thought

58、A、operation 

B、position   

C、motion    

D、location

59、A、how   

B、which    

C、that     

D、what

60、A、around  

B、across    

C、on      

D、above

61、A、since   

B、so      

C、while    

D、for

62、A、to    

B、by     

C、in      

D、with

63、A、with   

B、into     

C、to      

D、along

64、A、adult´s  

B、teacher's   

C、scientist's  

D、student's

65、A、exist    

B、occur    

C、survive    

D、maintain

66、A、private  

B、individual   

C、personal   

D、own

67、A、in    

B、with     

C、on      

D、for

68、A、general  

B、natural    

C、similar    

D、specific

69、A、obliged  

B、likely    

C、probable   

D、partial

70、A、perfect  

B、better    

C、reasonable  

D、correct

三、阅读理解题：本大题共20个小题。每小题0．5分，共10分。下列每题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项是最符合题目要求的，请在“答题卡”上将所选项的字母涂黑。

71、根据以下材料，回答{TSE}题

The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针灸) to perform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep.This involves placing flexible needles (针) into certain parts of the body. The needles used are available in a number of stores in China and everyone may buy them.

To learn how to use needle takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. The needles are not necessarily inserted near the place where the pain is to be prevented. In the past, a particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or4 needles.

Today the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist,for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.
A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation whereas (然而，反之) the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.

{TS} Acupuncture is ______.

A、a medical operation       

B、a medical needle

C、a medical technique       

D、a medical machine

72、Which statement is not true of the performer of acupuncture?

A、He knows where to place the needles without pain.

B、He knows where the operation is to be performed.

C、He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.

D、He knows how to use the needles in an operation.

73、To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person ______

A、several months         

B、a couple of weeks

C、a life time           

D、almost one month

74、It can be learned from the passage that______

A、the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needles

B、an operation now needs fewer needles than in the past

C、acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2,000 years

D、few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals

75、Which is implied but NOT stated in the passage?

A、The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.

B、The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture.

C、The Chinese have spread acupuncture allover the world.

D、Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases.