2017年中信银行秋季招聘考试题（部分）

132、Contrary ( ) the popular opinion, higher taxes end up benefiting the citizens more than lower ones.

A、for

B、in

C、to

D、with

材料

The federal government on Wednesday recommended an endangered-species listing for the loggerhead turtles in U.S. Waters, a decision that could lead to tighter restrictions on fishing and other maritime trades.Environmental groups who’ d been pushing an endangered listing said the proposal was a “turning point”they hope will lead to greater turtle protections.

“I think it’ s huge day for loggerhead sea turtles, ”said Beth Riff, a marine wildlife scientist at Oceana.“it really draws attention to the fact these turtles are not doing well and more needs to be done to protect them.”With all that attention to paid to them, you’d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct, but Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness.No one really knows how many loggerhead there are, or how many are being killed by fishing gear or other activities. Riff cites a 40 percent drop in the number of nesting females in Florida over the last decade as evidence of trouble.

Loggerheads are named for their large heads, which contain potent jaws that can crush the hard shells of prey such as conch. The turtles are about the size of a fist when they hatch and make a frenzied dash to the surf. But they typically grow to more than three feet in length and 250 pounds. The animal can log thousands of miles as it travels across oceans.

Barbara Schoder，national sea turtle coordinator for NOAA’s fisheries division, said the biggest threats to the North Pacific loggerhead include damage to primary nesting sites, which are mainly in Japan，as well as accidental snaring of the turtles in fishing gear. Andrea Tee of San Francisco-based Center for Biological Diversity said the turtles get hooked by Hawaiian longline fishermen targeting swordfish and tuna and can be injured or drowned. On the East Coast, the main threat to turtles is gear from the region’s various fishenes Schoder said.

A primary benefit of the endangered status would be increased public pressure on protecting the species, Riff said. But the government would also have to determine“critical habitats，”such as where the turtles reproduce or forage. Such places could be subject to additional protections for the turtles, including restrictions on maritime development or fishing.

Like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems, The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.

133、It can be learned from the first paragraph that( ).

A、human activities have changed the way turtles survive

B、Efforts have been made to protect turtles from extinction

C、Marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles’ reproduction

D、Government bureaucracy has contributed to decreasing number of turtles

134、What does the author mean by “nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness”( ).

A、Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles

B、Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities

C、Course of nature will not be changed by human interference

D、The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection

135、What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turtles on the east coast?( )

A、Contamination of sea water

B、The inadequate food supply

C、Their lower reproductive ability

D、Unregulated commercial fishing

136、How does global warming affect the survival of turtles?

A、It threatens the sandy beaches on which sea turtles lay eggs

B、The rising climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch

C、The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow

D、It takes them longer to adapt to the high temperature in the beach

137、The last sentence of the passage is meant to ( ).

A、warn our descendants about the extinction of species

B、Call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles’ survival

C、Persuade human beings to show more affection or turtles

D、Stress that even the most ugly species should be protected

138、这期节目有比较丰富的文化（ ）。

A、底蕴

B、基础

C、含义

D、内涵

139、我们不能（ ）西医科学，从而认为它能达到（ ）的效果。

A、曲解，马到成功

B、误解，一蹴而就

C、误解，立竿见影

D、曲解，立竿见影

140、找到与“误解”意义相同或最相近的词语（ ）。

A、曲解

B、认作

C、误会

D、笃信

141、唐韩愈《送杨少尹序》：“太史氏又能张大其事，为传继二疏踪迹否？”下列可替代“张大其事”的是

A、张大其词

B、改而更张

C、张冠李戴

D、玉成其事

142、以下句子没有语病的是（ ）。

A、在外工作，遭受白眼或青睐都是正常的，人总是要体会其中的温暖的

B、他在制度设计方面花了很大时间

C、这次职工大会上，大家针对工资问题开展了广泛讨论

D、能否建设社会主义新农村，关键在于切实减轻农民负担

143、不仅是知觉，任何其他一个心理活动和心理现象，从认知到情绪情感以至个性都离不开记忆的参与，记忆将人的心理活动的过去、现在和未来联成一个整体，使心理发展、知识积累和个性形成得以实现。这段话的中心意思是（ ）。

A、记忆在人的整个心理活动中处于突出的地位

B、记忆将人的心理活动的过去、现在和未来联成一个整体

C、记忆使心理发展得以实现

D、记忆使知识积累和个性的形成能够实现

144、婴儿对一点一滴的外部世界已经在头脑中建立起了某种“模型”，形成了对外部世界的某种看法，如果这种模型与外部世界相符合，他们就感到满意。若是不符合，即所期望的结果没有出现，他们就感到不满意，根据这段话的意思，假如一个婴儿对着他所熟悉的面孔微笑，则说明（ ）。

A、他喜欢这个人

B、这张面孔看上去很亲切

C、他期望巩固头脑中的某种“模型”

D、这张面孔与他脑中的某种期望相符合

145、我们说相信是起点，坚持是终点。但很多人做事不靠信念，喜欢听别人怎么说，对自己说做的事业，没有100%的信心相信和信念是两个不同的概念，相信是看得见的，信念是看不见的，信念是人类的一种态度，但是很多的人做事是不靠信念的，而是要听别人怎么说。你要登上山峰，要问那些爬到山顶的人，千万不能问没有爬过山的人，对上述内容理解正确的是（ ）。

A、成功=信念+坚持

B、只要你的选择是正确的，永远不要在乎别人怎么说

C、人们常把“相信”当“信念”

D、告诉你山上风景的人未必登上过山顶

146、总体来说，银行获得的存款量决定了银行的贷款能力，但是，在许多时候银行的贷款数量会超出它所获得的存款数量，这是一个众所周知的事实，如果这种贷款的数量超出过多，就会造成通货膨胀。上面这段话主要支持了这样一种观点，即（ ）。

A、相对稳定的贷款政策可以给银行和存款人都带来好处

B、银行的存款量大大少于货款量会造成通货膨胀

C、银行应该采取一种有效的控制通货膨胀的策略

D、银行的贷款量与银行获得的存款量成正比例关系