2022-12-31 14:00:22 | 来源:网络及考生回忆
91、完形填空
A. Ascending
B. Arriving
C. Declining
D. Traveling
92、完形填空
A. overwhelm
B. overexert
C. overtake
D. overestimate
材料
The three astronauts in the core module of the Tiangong space station may have escaped Earth's gravity, but one chore has followed them into orbit——housework. The jobs of cooking and cleaning never have a cessation, but technology helping keep them well fed and their temporary home tidy.
In what passes for a kitchen in their cramped quarters, the astronauts have a microwave oven specially designed for use in space, which was carried by the space cargo craft Tianzhou 2. Other appliances include high-tech vacuum bags that safely store waste and kill ill odors.
But eating is the first order of business for hungry space station residents. "The oven was designed to provide healthy food for astronauts in the core module of the space station-to help them prepare nutritious and satisfying food," said Li Feng, an engineer with the Galanz Group's research and development department.
The microwave in the module has been modified to cope with conditions experienced during the mission. "During the rocket's liftoff, the oven needed to withstand high-frequency turbulence. It's expected to work continuously for 10 years in space," Li said. The oven has a more efficient magnetron, the internal device that generates microwaves, and a special power supply to reduce its weight, reducing impact of weightlessness.
There are around 120 kinds of food available for astronauts meals on the space station. Zongzi, spiced bean curd, fried noodles with shredded pork, bamboo shoots and brown sugar glutinous rice cake are all on the menu, a newspaper in Zhejiang province, where the meals were packaged.
Other Chinese produced high-tech innovations are in the module to help make the astronauts lives more comfortable. Guangdong Taili Technology Group, which specializes in vacuum technology, has developed special bags to deal with trash.
"In view of the weightless environment, vacuum storage bags are a necessary convenience," said Wang Zhenchang, chief engineer at the Taili Group.
Soiled clothes, food packaging and other waste items are classified and carefully collected in a device designed for the purpose, Wang said. Garbage containment is a serious health issue in space as bacterial pathogens floating in the air can threaten the astronauts' health.
93、( )helps the oven more adaptive to the space environment.
A、The compressed bag
B、Special microwave
C、special power supply
D、more efficient magnetron
94、Which of the following helps to eliminate bad scents in the space?( )
A、Vacuum storage bags.
B、Microwave oven.
C、Not mentioned.
D、High-tech waste stores.
95、Why do the wastes need special treatment in the space?( )
A、Because the space occupied by garbage in the aircraft need tightening.
B、Because of the garbage containment to the space.
C、Because environment of space creates a lot of difficulties for the collection and processing of the floating wastes.
D、Because there will be bacterial pathogens floating.
96、Which of the following about microwave oven is not true according to the passage?( )
A、It has a life span of about ten years in space.
B、It was carried by the space cargo craft Tianzhou 2.
C、It provides nutritious and satisfying food for astronauts.
D、The oven is specially designed to withstand high-frequency turbulence when landing.
97、What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?( )
A、Let up
B、Let out
C、Let down
D、Let alone
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