2020年中国邮政储蓄银行招聘笔试试题

This year, the company will handle 2.5 million interviews in the United States, up from 13,000 five years ago. Nearly 90 percent of those are "on demand" interviews, with nobody at the other end of the webcam.

For the job candidate, the benefit of "robot-recruiting" is convenience. Generally, a company will give a day or two for the interview to be completed, which can be carried out anywhere with access to the internet. That might sound like a plus, but for Rosen it only added to his stress.

"You start to think about things you wouldon't normally think about in interviews. I started thinking about my surroundings," Rosen said. "I had to find a blank wall to sit in front of. Should I put a bookshelf behind me？ A plant？"

However, recruiters say that they don't judge candidates on their on-camera performance, appearance, or locale. "Judging is an interesting word," said Heidi Soltis-Berner, managing director for talent at Deloitte in the US. "I would say the on-demand interview is truly for fact sharing." That said, other recruiters say they do evaluate people on their communication abilities and eye contact.

The best advice for job candidates, however, might be to just relax.

"It's OK to come across as uncomfortable in front of the camera, because everyone is," says Scott Mitchell, a recruiter for the American Wedding Group, a wedding service company. "We all assume you're going to be uncomfortable. We're putting you in an uncomfortable position."

However, we needn't worry just yet-robot-interviews haven't completely replaced human interaction in the US. Many companies simply use them as a replacement for first-round screening, followed by the more traditional one-on-ones, meaning there's still chance to turn on the old charm.

146、Which of the following statements is correct？（    ）

A、Comparatively speaking, it's more difficult to make a good impression on the robot during the interview

B、Jack Rosen would be going to an office to talk to a human being about his skills after applying for a position

C、Skype is less common way for the company to interview the candidates

D、Interviews will be more stressed when facing the real person than the robot

147、What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph？（    ）

A、making you feel excited

B、not as good as expected

C、discouraging through fear

D、causing sudden terror

148、Which of the following statements about "robot recruiting" is wrong？(    )

A、During the recruiting, there is no employer sitting on the other side of the camera

B、Robot recruiting is quite different from traditional interviews,and they cannot be combined

C、For the employers, "robot recruiting" is a good way to expedite the interview process

D、Robot recruiting means that the interviewer answers the questions that appear on the computer scream is recorded by the webcam as a basis for scoring

149、Which of the following candidates or recruiters' opinion is correct？(    )

A、Candidates think they are mostly relaxed in front of the camera

B、Candidates feel that "robot recruiting" are quite challenging, and they like this way of applying a job

C、Recruiters want to put candidates in an uncomfortable position to judge their reactions

D、Recruiters usually judge candidates on their camera performance, appearance, and abilities

150、What is the author's attitude towards robot-recruiting？(    )

A、Subjective

B、Objective

C、Negative

D、Supportive

材料

Passage4

A Healthy Lifestyle May offset Genetic Risk for Alzheimer's

A healthy lifestyle can cut your risk of developing Alzheimer's or other forms of dementia even if you have genes that raise your risk for these mind-destroying diseases, a large study has found.

People with high genetic risk and poor health habits were about three times more likely to develop dementia versus those with low genetic risk and good habits, researchers reported Sunday.

Regardless of how much genetic risk someone had, a good diet, adequate exercise, limiting alcohol and not smoking made dementia less likely.

"I consider that good news," said John Haaga of the US National Institute on Aging, one of the study's many sponsors. "No one can guarantee you'll escape this awful disease" but you can tip the odds in your favor with clean living, he said.

Results were discussed at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference in Los Angeles and published online by the Journal of the American Medical Association.

About 50 million people have dementia, and Alzheimer's disease is the most common type. Genes and lifestyle contribute to many diseases, but researchers only recently have had the tools and information to do large studies to see how much each factor matters.

One such study a few years ago found that healthy living could help overcome genetic risk for heart disease. Now researchers have shown the same to be true for dementia.

Dr. Elzbieta Kuzma and colleagues at the University of Exeter Medical School in England used the UK Biobank to study nearly 200,000 people 60 or older with no signs or symptoms of dementia at the start. Their genetic risk was classified as high, medium or low based on dozens of mutations known to affect dementia. They also were grouped by lifestyle factors.

After about eight years of study, 1.8 percent of those with high genetic risk and poor lifestyles had developed dementia versus 0.6 percent of folks with low genetic risk and healthy habits.

Among those with the highest genetic risk, just over 1 percent of those with favorable lifestyles developed dementia compared to nearly 2 percent of those with poor lifestyles.

One limitation: Researchers only had information on mutations affecting people of European ancestry, so it's not known whether the same is true for other racial or ethnic groups.

The results should give encouragement to people who fear that gene mutations alone determine their destiny, said Dr. Rudy Tanzi, a genetics expert at Massachusetts General Hospital. Less than 5 percent of the ones tied to Alzheimer's are "fully penetrant," meaning that they guarantee you'll get the disease, he said.

"That means that with 95 percent of the mutations, your lifestyle will make a difference," Tanzi said. "Don't be too worried about your genetics. Spend more time being mindful of living a healthy life."

One previous study in Sweden and Finland rigorously tested the effect of a healthy lifestyle by assigning one group to follow one and included a comparison group that did not. It concluded that healthy habits could help prevent mental decline. The Alzheimer's Association is sponsoring a similar study under way now in the United States.

Healthy living also is the focus of new dementia prevention guidelines that the World Health Organization released in February.

151、What does "tip the odds in your favor" in the fourth paragraph mean？(    )

A、"to warn you about something that is going to happen"

B、"to affect the results more favorable to you"

C、"to say in advance that something will be successful"

D、"to give you secret information that can be used to hain an advantage"

152、Which of the following statements cannot be inferred from the passage？(    )

A、Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia

B、A healthy lifestyle can effectively help alleviate the genetic risks of heart disease and Alzheimer's

C、Researchers have long mastered the techniques and tools for conducting large-scale research to see lifestyle contribute to a certain disease

D、The result of this recent study was first published on the internet

153、In Dr. Elzbieta Kurma's experiment,（    ）.

A、2 million people aged 60 or older were selected as subjects, who did not have signs or symptoms of dementia

B、racial or ethnic factors were also considered while making the conclusion

C、subjects were classified based on their risk of dementia as well as lifestyle factor

D、scientists proved that genetic alone determine the probility of illness

154、What does "fully penetrant" mean in this passage？(    )

A、healthy lifestyle will spare you from Alzheimer's, even if you are dementia gene carrier

B、People with Alzheimer's mutations will definitely suffer from this disease

C、Genetic mutations don't play a decisive role

D、Your lifestyle will finally determine the chance of disease

155、Which of the statements can best reflect the main idea of this passage？(    )

A、Lots of studies reach the same conclusion that healthy lifestyle is the focus of new dementia prevention

B、Good diet, adequate exercise, and limiting alcohol will alleviate dementia

C、People with lower genetic risk and good habits are less likely to develop dementia

D、This passage introduces how to live a healthy life to offset genetic risk for Alzheimer's

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