2017年中国建设银行秋季招聘试题（部分）

127、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuniversity’scollectingprivatedonations?（）

A、Objective.

B、Indifferent.

C、Suspicious.

D、Supportive.

128、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?()

A、Howeducationcanchangeaperson’slife.

B、OxfordUniversitywelcomesthegenerosityofstrangers.

C、Animmigrationfamily’sstoryofsuccess.

D、largeamountofprivatedonationfromanOxfordgraduate.

材料

Earlierthismonth,presidentsBarackObamaoftheUSandXiJinpingofChinamadeanimportantsymbolicgesturewhentheycommittedtheircountries,thetwolargestgreenhousegasemitters,totheParisclimateagreement.Itwastheclearestsignalyettoinvestorsworldwidethattheyneedtothinkabouttheimplicationsofglobalwarmingfortheirportfolios.

OnFridayafternoontherewasanexampleofwhatthatmightmeanMrObama’sadministrationissuedanordertemporarilyblockingconstructiononasectionoftheDakotaAccessoilpipeline.ThemovewasaresponsetolocalconcernsraisedbytheStandingRockSiouxTribeaboutpotentialdamagetohistoricsitesandthethreatsofoilspills.ButitistheglobalissueofclimatechangethathadraisedtheprofileofDakotaAccess,makingitintoacausecelebreforUSenvironmentalcampaigners.BillMcKibbenof350.org,whichplayedakeyroleinthesuccessfulefforttostoptheKeystoneXLpipelinefromCanada,hassuggestedthatMrObamacouldblockDakotaAccesspermanently,onthegroundsthatitwouldexacerbatethethreatofclimatechange.

Lastmonth,theWhiteHouse’sCouncilonEnvironmentalQualityissuednewguidanceforfederalagencies,makingclearthattheirdecisionsshouldtakeintoaccount“thepotentialeffectsofaproposedactiononclimatechange”,andquantifytheirconsequencesforgreenhousegasemissions.DakotaAccessisintendedtocarrycrudeoil1,172milesfromNorthDakota,acentreoftheUSshalerevolution,toIllinois,enroutetorefineriesaroundAmerica.ThecasethatitwouldaddtoglobalgreenhousegasemissionwillbehardertomakethanforKeystoneXL,whichwouldhavebroughtcrudefromthehigh-emittingoilsandsofwesternCanada,butthecampaignersarecertaintotry.

IfDakotaAccessisstopped,itwillhaveasignificantimpactnotjustonenergyTransferPartners,thecompanyleadingtheproject,butonallNorthDakotaoilproducersandtheircustomers,whowillbeforcedtousemoreexpensiverailtransport.

Climatechangeisnowanunavoidablebusinessissue.Inanexcellentpaperlastweek,BlackRock,theworld’slargestfundmanager,setoutsomeofthewaysthatinvestorscanreducetheirexposuretotherisksandbenefitfromtheopportunitiesthatitcreates.Thepaperisalandmarkintherisingawarenessoftheissueamongmainstreaminvestors.Itisonethingwhenaphilanthropicfundwithassetsofafewhundredmilliontakesastandonclimateissues,quiteanotherwhenthewarningscomefromacompanywithabout$4.9tnundermanagement.AsBlackRockpointsout,investors’personalviewsonclimatescienceareirrelevant.Enoughgovernmentsandbusinessesareconvincedbythescientificconsensusthatthethreatisreal,andaredrivingregulatoryandtechnologicalchangesthatinterestedinyou.

六Iftheworldistoreducetheriskofcatastrophicglobalwarmingtoacceptablelevels,therewillhavetobeahugereallocationofcapitalawayfromfossilfuelsandtowardlow-emissionenergysources.Thatshifthasbegun,butitneedstogomuchfurther.Thetransitionisnotstraightforward:foraslongasoilisthelifebloodoftheworld’stransport,pipelineswillbeneeded.ButwheninvestorsandboardsmakedecisionsaboutprojectslikeDakotaAccess,theywillhavetoconsidertheirimpactongreenhousegasemissions.Thefinancialconsequencesofclimatechangecannolongerbeignored.

129、Thebesttitletothearticleshouldbe().

A、Thecatastrophicconsequencesofclimatechange.

B、USeffortsincontrollinggreenhousegasemissions.

C、Investmentthreatsinachangingclimate.

D、Theworldisindanger.

130、WhichoneofthefollowingisnotthemeasuretakenbyUSgovernmenttodealwithclimatechange?().

A、StoptheDakotaAccesspermanently

B、JointheParisclimateagreement.

C、Requirefederalagenciestotakeclimatechangeintoconsiderationwhenmakingdecisions.

D、SuspendtheconstructionofDakotaAccess.

131、IfDakotaAccessisblockedpermanently,whowillbeimpactedexcept().

A、Thecompaniesthatcarryouttheproject.

B、Environmentalcampaigners.

C、NorthDakotaoilproducers.

D、Consumers.

132、WhatcanwelearnfromParagragh5?()

A、BlackRockisphilanthropicfundthatcaresaboutclimatechange.

B、Investorscantaketheopportunitiesbroughtbyclimatechange.

C、Thethreatbroughtbyclimatechangestillneedsscientificevidence.

D、Whatinvestorsthinkoftheclimatechangeisveryimportant.

133、Accordingtothearticle,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?()

A、Toreducetheriskofglobalwarming,moreshouldbeinvestedonlow-emissionsenergysources.

B、Climatechangeisnotonlyaclimateissue,butalsoabusinessissue.

C、It’smoredifficulttoquantifythegreenhousegasemissionsontheDakotaAccessthanKeystoneXL.

D、USandChinawillworktogethertocopewithclimatechange.

材料

AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.Atthefirstoftheannualgeneralmeetingsofininstitution,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,thebank’spresident,JinLiqun,saidtheprojectswerefinanciallysoundandenvironmentallyfriendlyandhadbeenacceptedbythepeopleintheprojectareas.

TheroadinTajikistanisjustthreemileslong,butitwillhelpcleartrafficcongestiononanimportanttradingroutenearthecapital,Dushanbe.A$100millionloantoPakistanisfor40milesofhighwayinPunjabProvincethatwouldcompletethelastsectionofnationalartery,theM-4,thebanksaid.

Threeoftheprojectsarebeingfinancedwithotherinstitutions-theAsianDevelopmentBank,theWorldBank,andtheEuropeanbankforReconstructionandDevelopment-anapproachthatallowedthenewbanktobegintheprojectsquickly.Thebank’s$165millionloantoexpandelectricityinruralareasofBangladeshisitsonlystand-aloneproject.Byfinancingprojectswithlong-establishedinstitutions,theBeijing-basedbankwasabletomovequicklybecauseworkonmeetingenvironmentalstandardsandprocurementpolicieshadbeencompleted,staffmembersatthebanksaid.

AlthoughthenewbankwasChina’sidea,itisintendedtooperateasaninternationalbankdedicatedtoimprovingthebasicstructuresandfacilitiesneededtostimulatedevelopmentacrossAsia,Mr.JinsaidatanewsconferenceonSaturday.UnliketheWorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBank,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankplaceslessemphasisonthereductionofpoverty,hesaid.Thebank“wasbornwiththebirthmarkofChina,butitsupbringingisinternational,”Mr.Jinsaid.Referringtothethreeotherinstitutionsthatwillfinancetheprojects,hesaid,“wecanworkwonderfullytogether.”

Thenewbankisbeingwatchedclosely.TheUnitedStatesrefusedtojoinwhenitwasofferedmembershipin2014.Japanhasalsonotsoughtmembershipinthebank.ButPresidentObama’sadministrationwasmostlyconcernedthatthebankwouldchallengethecurrentdevelopmentarchitecture,theBrettonWoodssystemestablishedundertheleadershipoftheUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ.

Inthepastyear,Mr.JinhasworkedtoreassureWashington,largelybyagreeingtochooseprojectsthathavealreadybeenapprovedbytheWorldBank,theAsianDevelopmentBankandtheEuropeanBank.Hehasalsoemphasizedthatthenewbankwillbemorestreamlinedandstrivetobe“lean,greenandclean.”