2018年军队文职统一考试《专业科目》外国语言文学类—英语试题

2018年军队文职统一考试《专业科目》外国语言文学类—英语试题

 

一、语法与词汇。根据题目要求，在选项中选出恰当的选项

1、My idea of a holiday is to book myself into a five-star hotel and just          in the luxury for a week.

A.bellow

B.burrow

C.fallow

D.wallow

2、The          in Janet's character has hindered her from advancement in her career.

A.deficiency

B.demerit

C.defect

D.shortcoming

3、We hadn't realized that there would be a power cut so we are astonished when the whole house was          into the darkness.

A.dropped

B.dived

C.drowned

D.plunged

4、Citizens who refuse or evade          in times of war are to be sentenced to two years of fixed-term imprisonment if the situation is serious.

A.tax

B.confiscation

C.working

D.conscription

5、He worked as a builder in Chicago          half his monthly wage to his family in the Philippines.

A.refunded

B.remitted

C.reposed

D.rebuffed

6、The scene is so beautiful that it          my power of description.

A.transports

B.transfers

C.transcend

D.transforms

7、My grandfather, a retired worker, often          the past with a feeling of longing and respect.

A.contemplates

B.contrives

C.considers

D.contacts

8、Their happiness was very         .

A.crisp

B.brittle

C.delicate

D.fragile

9、Despite his wealth and position, he has an          personality.

A.unassuming

B.unprecedented

C.undermining

D.uncouth

10、Although the disease threatens the lives of several thousand people every year, the          of supplies and equipment has hampered the progress of medical research for a cure.

A.rarity

B.scarcity

C.infrequency

D.poverty

11、Reports say that earlier this year, the suspect was taken to a hospital for medical treatment but remained in police         .

A.curfew

B.custody

C.detainment

D.bail

12、As my exams are coming next week, I will take advantage of this week to          on some reading.

A.catch up

B.clear up

C.make up

D.pick up

13、To save gas, people should be encouraged to join the car          instead of fining them when found in such activities.

A.pool

B.club

C.group

D.service

14、Rain is welcome, but a (an)          large amount of rainfall will cause floods.

A.extensively

B.extremely

C.specially

D.constantly

15、Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should          to involve patients in their medical care decisions.

A.enhance

B.enforce

C.endeavor

D.struggle

16、         with the size of the country, the number of population does not seem large at all.

A.Compared

B.Be compared

C.Comparing

D.Compare

17、Stephen Hawking has made another wonderful discovery,          of great importance to science.

A.which I think it is

B.think which is

C.of which I think

D.which I think is

18、We went to the nightclub last night, and we asked the waiter for          and         .

A.two cups of tea；four coffee

B.two teas；four coffee

C.two teas；four coffees

D.two cup of tea；four cup of coffee

19、The committee can't come to a decision, because          at odds.

A.they are

B.it is

C.it has

D.they have

20、Engines to machines          hearts to animals.

A.like

B.as

C.what

D.when

二、基础常识。根据题目要求，在选项中选出恰当的选项

21、Which of the following is in the southwest of America?（    ）

A.Maine

B.Colorado

C.Arizona

D.Both A and B

22、During the reign of         , the church in England asserted its independence from the Roman Catholic Church.

A.Edward VI

B.King John

C.King Jams I

D.Henry VII

23、         is the highest juridical officer in Britain.

A.The Lord Chancellor

B.The Home Secretary

C.The Attorney General

D.The prime minister

24、The Economist is one of the most important          in Britain.

A.weekly reviews

B.quarterly reviews

C.daily newspapers

D.Sunday newspapers

25、Transcendentalism is movement started in the US by         .

A.Washington Irving

B.Ralph Waldo Emerson

C.Henry David Thoreau

D.Nathaniel Hawthorne

26、In cross-cultural communication,         mistakes is not so obvious as grammatical ones but are even more disastrous.

A.semantic

B.pragmatic

C.phonetic

D.stylistic

27、The word meaning in the dictionary is called the          meaning.

A.connotative

B.denotative

C.collective

D.stylistic

28、         is sometimes called “the world's biggest farm”.

A.Australia

B.New Zealand

C.Canada

D.the United States

29、In the history of English literature, the second half of the 18th  century is sometimes  called         .

A.Pope

B.Dryden

C.Johnson

D.Defoe

30、Which of the following is not one of "the Lake Poets"?  （    ）

A.William Wordsworth

B.Samuel Taylor Coleridge

C.Robert Southey

D.Walter Scott